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Consecutive or simultaneous interpretation: which one should you choose?

Published on 09/08/2024

Nowadays, companies and organisations are looking to expand by targeting international markets. As a result, multilingual communication has become a key strategic tool. Here, interpretation plays an essential role in overcoming language barriers and ensuring smooth and effective communication. Using a professional translation agency is the best guarantee of success in this multilingual environment.

But what type of interpretation should you choose? Consecutive or simultaneous? In this article, we explore the differences between these two types of interpretation and offer you advice on choosing the one that best suits your needs.

Consecutive interpretation

Definition: Consecutive interpretation is when the interpreter waits for the speaker to finish a sentence or segment of the speech before translating it. In this type of interpretation, when people speak there are constant pauses, during which the interpreter conveys the message to the audience.

Characteristics:

  1. Frequent pauses: The speaker regularly stops to allow the interpreter to translate.
  2. Direct interaction: This method facilitates a more natural interaction between the speaker and the audience, allowing for exchanges and clarifications.
  3. Extended duration: The total communication time usually doubles, as each message is first delivered in the source language and then interpreted into the target language.

Advantages:

  1. Greater accuracy: The interpreter has enough time to ensure the accuracy of each translated segment.
  2. Easier interaction: The pauses allow for questions and immediate clarifications, promoting better understanding.

Disadvantages:

  1. More time required: This method can significantly prolong the length of events and meetings.
  2. Interrupted flow: Frequent pauses can disrupt the natural flow of the speech.

Simultaneous interpretation

Definition: Simultaneous interpretation is performed in real-time, as the interpreter translates the speech almost instantaneously, with a delay of only a few seconds. Interpreters usually work in soundproof booths and their interpretation is broadcast to the audience through headsets.

Characteristics:

  1. Continuous flow: The speaker talks without interruption while the interpreter translates simultaneously.
  2. Specialised equipment: Work is conducted from soundproof interpretation booths, using microphones and headsets for the listeners.
  3. Complex coordination: Meticulous planning and precise technical coordination are needed to ensure the interpretation runs smoothly.

Advantages:

  1. Time efficiency: Maintains the natural pace of the speech and reduces the overall length of the event.
  2. Flow: Allows the speaker to express themselves more naturally throughout the speech, and participants to follow in real time, promoting immediate understanding.

Disadvantages:

  1. High cost: Simultaneous interpretation services are more expensive due to the need for technical equipment and specialised knowledge.
  2. Logistical complexity: Requires more complex logistical planning and coordination.

How to choose the right type of interpretation to request from a translation agency?

The choice between consecutive and simultaneous interpretation will depend on a number of key factors. Here are some you should consider when deciding which method best suits your needs.

1. Type of event:

  • Meetings and small groups: Consecutive interpretation is usually more appropriate for small meetings, interviews, and situations involving direct interaction. A translation agency can provide specialised interpreters who facilitate these types of exchanges by resolving complex points.
  • Conferences and large events: Simultaneous interpretation is ideal for conferences, seminars, and other large-scale events. Translation agencies have the expertise and equipment required to manage these settings effectively.

2. Duration and time constraints:

  • Long events: If time is a critical factor, simultaneous interpretation can help the event proceed as planned. Translation agencies can provide professional interpreters who work in shifts to maintain quality throughout the event.
  • Short or flexible events: For events where time is not a significant constraint, consecutive interpretation may be more suitable and cost-effective.

3. Budget:

  • Limited budget: Consecutive interpretation is usually more cost-effective, making it a good option when financial resources are limited. Translation agencies can offer solutions tailored to different budgets, without compromising the quality of interpretation in any way.
  • Large budget: If financial resources allow, simultaneous interpretation offers significant advantages in terms of fluency and efficiency. A translation agency can provide a detailed cost estimate to help with your event planning.

4. Communication objectives:

  • Interaction and clarification: If the main goal is to foster exchanges and precise understanding, consecutive interpretation is often the best choice. Translation companies have professional interpreters capable of addressing all issues that require this type of interaction.
  • Rapid transmission: On the other hand, if you want to convey information to a large audience quickly and without interruption, simultaneous interpretation will be the best option. A translation agency will also have experienced interpreters capable of working effectively under pressure, ensuring an accurate, smooth, and uninterrupted delivery of the message.

Conclusion

The choice between consecutive and simultaneous interpretation will depend on the nature of your event, your communication objectives, your budget, and the type of interaction you desire. Working with a professional translation company guarantees you the best advice and the translation and interpretation services that best suit your needs. By carefully evaluating these criteria, you can select the type of interpretation most suitable for smooth and effective communication with your multilingual audiences, ensuring your success on the international stage.

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Emeline PADIEU's picture
Emeline PADIEU

Emeline holds a Master's degree in Applied Foreign Languages, specialising in International Management and International Trade Techniques. She completed her end-of-studies internship at AbroadLink Translations and now works there as a sales and marketing assistant

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